131 Surprising Details About The Variety Of Bamboo Types

This time, we’re going to talk about How Many Types Of Bamboo Are There. There is a lot of information about Thick Bamboo Species on the internet, of course. Social media are getting better and better quickly, which makes it easier for us to learn new things.

Bamboo Species In The World and 2 Common Types of Bamboo Plants and Its Varieties are also linked to information about Biggest Bamboo. As for other things that need to be looked up, they are about Identify Bamboo and have something to do with What Is a Bamboo Flute?.

131 Unexpected Facts About How Many Types Of Bamboo Are There | Bamboo Species

• The bambusa nana is a very beautiful screening bamboo. It has a soft and fern like foliage. The bambusa nana is popularly used as an ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage. The average height attained by the bambusa nana is 8 metres. - Source: Internet
• In temperate climates, Phyllostachys vivax is one of the more popular varieties of timber bamboo. Its massive poles have a lovely yellow hue and grow up to about 60 feet tall and 4-5 inches thick. They have the widest girth of any Phyllostachys, but thinner culm walls make them less suitable for construction purposes. It’s a good choice in hot, dry climates. - Source: Internet
• If you are interested in importing large quantities, like shipping containers of engineered bamboo for construction, there are many sources in China. The Dasso Group is one of the leading manufacturers, working with Chinese Moso bamboo. You can also order directly from Indobamboo in Indonesia or from Best Bamboo in Colombia. - Source: Internet
• More popular for heavy construction, Dendrocalamus asper is another giant species that grows throughout Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. This prolific species is used for everything from houses and bridges to housewares and musical instruments. Its young shoots can also be the source of a nutritious meal. Dendrocalamus asper is one of the most important bamboo species for building. - Source: Internet
• Ochlandra (1) Ochlandra is a genus of shrubby, clustered, reed-like, running bamboo that grows in India, particular in the region of the Western Ghat mountains. Ochlandra species typically have papery culm-sheaths that do not fall off in maturity (persistent.) The Western Ghats, also known as Sahyadri (The Benevolent Mountains) are a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for being one of the top eight most diverse biological “hot-spots” in the world! - Source: Internet
• Uses- It is used in the manufacturing of many products like fishing rods, pole vault poles and many more. The shoots of thyrsostachys oliveri are edible. This bamboo has sports related applications due to its solid texture, flexibility and other mechanical properties. - Source: Internet
• Bamboos can be grown in almost any situation. Plant bamboo at the back of the border to create height, in your lawn to make a focal point, against a fence or wall to create a screen, or as a contemporary hedge. You can also grow bamboo plants in a pot – some compact varieties do well in large pots, while other ‘running bamboos’ are best grown in a container to prevent them from growing out of control. - Source: Internet
• This South American genus of bamboo is most notable for having solid culms, which provide an incredibly strong and sturdy building material. It’s also one of the most cold-tolerant varieties from South America, hardy down to about 0º F. These bamboos have a clumping, pachymorph growth habit, but they are open clumpers. So they’ll spread more than most tropical clumpers, but nothing like a Phyllostachys. - Source: Internet
• Bambusa type of bamboo in Assam is very strong and has more thickness. It has small branches and small leaves as compared to other types of bamboo in Assam. This type of bamboo has a diameter ranging from 12mm-100mm. The height of Bambusa bamboo ranges from 10m to 30m. - Source: Internet
• Chusquea culeou is a flowering plant and part of the Poaceae grass family. It is an evergreen found in South America and frost-tolerant. Furthermore, these bamboo plants play an essential role in forest dynamics. - Source: Internet
• You will find, the people of Assam use bamboo in almost every aspect of everyday lives. Bamboo has been used in Assam from time immemorial. Bamboo is used right from building bridges to sitting mats - Source: Internet
• Bamboo construction is widespread in Latin America, especially in Colombia and Ecuador, where it has a long history. Simón Vélez, of Colombia, is one of the best-known gurus in the field of bamboo construction. His bamboo structures in Asia and Latin America are legendary. Guadua angustifolia, the most important bamboo in Latin America, is one of the strongest species on earth. - Source: Internet
• The dendrocalamus strictus, also known as the male bamboo or Calcutta bamboo is native to Southeast Asia. The culms are 8-20 m tall and are hollow in humid conditions but become solid in dry conditions. The culms are blue-green when younger but turn yellow after maturing. They are generally found in semi-dry and dry deciduous forests. - Source: Internet
• Now if you live in Florida, that’s great. But if you’re in New York or Minnesota, it’s going to be a challenge. You might be surprised though, to see how many varieties of bamboo can thrive in a place like Oregon. - Source: Internet
• It is similar to Bambusa bamboo. You will find 4 types of Gigantochloa bamboo in Assam. These bamboo grows in clumps and have thick walls. The shoots of Gigantochloa bamboo are used as food. It is used as fermented bamboo and making bamboo pickles. - Source: Internet
• Uses- The bambusa polymorpha has many uses. It has an edible shoot which is consumed as a vegetable. It is also used in the making of handicrafts, house construction and for pulping. - Source: Internet
• Bamboos are popular garden plants, particularly in contemporary design schemes. There’s a huge range to choose from. Here, we explain the different types of bamboo, how to grow and maintain them, and how to stop them growing out of control. - Source: Internet
• bamboo, (subfamily Bambusoideae), subfamily of tall treelike grasses of the family Poaceae, comprising more than 115 genera and 1,400 species. Bamboos are distributed in tropical and subtropical to mild temperate regions, with the heaviest concentration and largest number of species in East and Southeast Asia and on islands of the Indian and Pacific oceans. A few species of the genus Arundinaria are native to the southern United States, where they form dense canebrakes along riverbanks and in marshy areas. - Source: Internet
• Native American flutes have been around since the 1850s. There is a debate regarding the history of Native American flutes. However, many say it originated when a woodpecker pecked holes in the branches of trees, and wind would blow through these holes to produce a sound that people heard and wanted to replicate. Despite our inability to verify the story, it surely is intriguing! - Source: Internet
• The Phyllostachys is an Asian bamboo native to central China and the northern Indochina regions. You can also find them in other parts of the world like America, Europe, and Australia. This running bamboo is unusual because the stem forms a central furrow known as the sulcus. - Source: Internet
• As the bamboo grows fast, it helps with the regeneration of tree species to not grow too fast or die off from cold. The bamboo forms a big clump when it grows in favorable conditions. With the lanceolate, hairy leaves, it has a spine at the tip, and the flowers are a light brown. - Source: Internet
• If you have limited space or have the desire to bring bamboo inside your home, don’t hesitate! Simply place it in a container. Potted bamboo looks excellent on porches, patios and as indoor decor. Not only will bamboo in containers flourish in low-light conditions inside, but it’ll also bring fresh air, peace, and luck. - Source: Internet
• In subtropical areas of Central America and Southeast Asia, where bamboo is ubiquitous, the raw material is basically free. The bamboo will grow back faster than you can raise a house. And simple structures, resistant to floods and earthquakes, can be assembled at a minimal cost. - Source: Internet
• Another clumper bamboo is the Dendrocalamus giganteus found growing in Southeast Asia. The bamboo grows with a grayish-green color in close clumps reaching 98 feet tall. It can multiply, and the culms are straight and powdery. - Source: Internet
• There are hundreds of species of bamboo from across the globe. We have outlined the species that we have grown or currently grow here on our farm in Northern California. If you don’t see a particular bamboo in this list, give us a call, as we may have it in propagation, or be able to source it for you! - Source: Internet
• In addition to its superior size and strength, Guadua also has excellent ecological properties. This fast-growing variety can convert significant amounts of CO2 and plays an important role in habitat restoration. In areas of deforestation, around the Amazon, for example, bamboo is an excellent pioneer crop. It grows quickly, restores the soil, and paves the way for the return of other native species. And because Guadua is a clumping bamboo, it’s not going to take over the whole forest. - Source: Internet
• Clump-forming Fargesia make popular garden bamboos, usually developing into small clumps. Native to the mountains and alpine forests of East Asia, they’re some of the hardiest bamboos available. Fargesia murieliae ‘Luca’ grows to only 50cm in height and is one of the best bamboos for growing in a pot. - Source: Internet
• Bamboos are popular garden plants, grown for their fast growth and architectural stems (culms). Some bamboos are perfect for using in tropical planting schemes, while others are more suited to contemporary or urban designs. Some clump-forming species work well as natural screening . There’s a huge range of bamboo plants to choose from, ranging in colour from black to yellow. - Source: Internet
• Bambusa tulda is also known as the Indian timber bamboo and the Bengal bamboo. It is considered to be one of the most species of bamboo. It is generally found at altitudes of 1500m. - Source: Internet
• Most bamboo builders want to create a house with a minimal carbon footprint. That’s why they choose bamboo over conventional lumber. In keeping with this philosophy, they will want to incorporate passive solar, rainwater catchment, and other green features. These elements could drive up your initial costs, but save you money in energy and utilities in the long run. - Source: Internet
• Drepanostachyum (1) A genus of beautiful, medium sized, clumping, Himalayan bamboos. Culms arch in upper part and many thin branches half encircle each node. Shoots in the spring. - Source: Internet
• Another of the largest genera of bamboo, Phyllostachys also contains more than 100 varieties. Native to China and Taiwan, it’s mostly subtropical but tends to tolerate a more temperate habitat. For this reason, it is commonly found in many more parts of the world. Phyllostachys with its distinctive internodal groove. - Source: Internet
• You will find only 1 Oxytenanthera bamboo types in Assam. It grows upto 20m and has diameter of 80mm. The nodes is slightly prominet in Oxytenanthera bamboos. - Source: Internet
• There is only 1 Dinochloa type of bamboo in Assam. This type of bamboo has zigzag culms. They intertwine with each other and grow as a clump. - Source: Internet
• Uses- The shoots of the bambusa tulda are edible but bitter. This species of bamboo is often used as a wind break. The culms are often used in construction, furniture, mats and handicrafts among several other things. - Source: Internet
• Uses-The leaves are used for many medicinal purposes. They are sweet, astringent and help dealing with constipation. The leaves are also emmenagogue. The resin obtained from the bambusa bambos is known to exert a favourable effect on the action of heart. It is also an aphrodisiac and has haemostatic applications. - Source: Internet
• You will find 4 Melocalamus bamboo types in Assam. It has elongated rhizomes and produces single clums. Melocalamus bamboo have a diameter ranging from 50-90 mm. It can reach a height of 40m. - Source: Internet
• Chusquea gigantea, as the name suggests, is the largest specimen of this genus, and sometimes you can even find it at a bamboo specialist nursery in North America. Depending on the climate, they can grow 20-40 feet tall with culms 1-1.5 inches in diameter. It makes for a great privacy screen as well as a superior building material. - Source: Internet
• The bamboo gives any garden an exotic look with a clump-forming shape. It is also a food source for pandas cultivated in many Chinese gardens. You can plant it as a screen or as a hedge. - Source: Internet
• You can found 5 Schizostachyum bamboo types in Assam. These are short bamboos as compared to other bamboos. It grows as a clamp with little spacing. - Source: Internet
• Otatea (1) A genus of medium sized, weeping form tropical bamboos which shoot in mid-summer. Native to Mexico, Central America and Colombia. The name derives from the Nahuatl (Aztec) word “otatl,” meaning “bamboo”. - Source: Internet
• Traditionally, Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) has been the most common bamboo species for flooring. China has great forests of this massive timber bamboo. It is extremely hard and fast-growing and makes an excellent building material. Virtually all laminated bamboo products coming from China, including flooring, cutting boards, salad bowls, and pressed bamboo plywood are made from this abundant species. - Source: Internet
• The best bamboo species for building and construction are going to grow very tall, usually more than 40 or 50 feet high, with poles at least 4 or 5 inches in diameter. And of critical importance, the culm walls must be very thick, in order to ensure the greatest structural strength. Most botanists recognize more than 1,200 species of bamboo, or as many as 2,000 cultivars. And while each variety of bamboo is special and amazing in its own way, only a handful are really ideal for lumber and construction. Botanical name Common name Description Guadua angustifolia Massive timber bamboo from South America; clumping Dendrocalamus asper Giant bamboo Massive timber bamboo used widely in Indonesia; clumping Dendrocalamus strictus Calcutta bamboo, Bambu Batu Giant bamboo with very thick (almost solid) culms; clumping Bambusa balcooa South Asian clumper with superior size and strength Bambusa bambos Giant thorny bamboo Widely used in southern Asia; curved, spiny culms; clumping Bambusa oldhamii Oldham’s Most popular variety grown in the US; clumping Chusquea gigantea South American timber bamboo with solid culms; clumping Phyllostachys bambusoides Japanese timber bamboo Massive timber bamboo, more cold-tolerant, runner Phyllostachys edulis Moso bamboo Chinese timber grown for clothing, flooring, construction; runner Phyllostachys heteroclada Solid bamboo Medium-size culms are nearly solid; runner Phyllostachys vivax Chinese timber bamboo Popular for its yellow color and massive size; runner - Source: Internet
• The shakuhachi has three main styles of play. These are honkyoku, solo; sankyoku, a traditional ensemble with the shamisen, a stringed instrument and koto, a woodblock; and shinkyoku, a Western-influenced ensemble. The bamboo flute, due to its sound versatility, features frequently in orchestral film soundtracks. - Source: Internet
• It is also known as Bhaluka in Assam, Balku bans in West Bengal and Wamnah in Meghalaya. The Bambusa balcooa occurs at a height of 600m. It prefers a heavily textured soil. This bamboo can be found mostly in West Bengal and the north east region of India. It has a 30m tall, dark green culm. - Source: Internet
• The gigantochloa atroviolacea is popularly known as the Java black bamboo or the Tropical black bamboo. The culms are generally 8-12m tall and turn purplish black when they mature. The leaves of the gigantochloa atroviolacea are lance shaped. The purplish black color of the culms is more prominent when the bamboo is grown in dry regions. - Source: Internet
• There are two types of bamboo: clumping and running. Clumping bamboo plants grow in clumps. Running bamboos bear long underground stems, or rhizomes, from which new growth appears, enabling them to colonise new ground. - Source: Internet
• While it lacks the straight canes, it makes up for its narrow poise and does well in warmer climates. This giant bamboo grows up to 45 feet tall and can clump up to 15 feet wide. One of the most beautiful bamboo varieties in the Budda belly is the Bambusa ventricosa kimmei. - Source: Internet
• Chimonocalamus (1) A group of medium sized clumping bamboos from subtropical mountainous regions of Yunnan, China. Shoots periodically throughout the year, and shoots are edible. Wood is hard and is used for weaving and light construction. - Source: Internet
• 7. Goldstripe Proudly wearing its green and gold stripes, Bambusa ‘Goldstripe’ is the perfect clumping bamboo if you need a compact, upright screen. It can be grown in very narrow beds of only 40cm wide, but ideally prefers to be planted in a bed at least 1m wide. Prune lower branches to reveal the wonderfully ornamental green and gold stripes on the culms. - Source: Internet
• Dendrocalamus grows as a clump i.e they grow near each other as a single tree. It has large branches and leaves. Moreover, the thickness of these bamboo types is more as compared to other types of bamboo. - Source: Internet
• Bamboo in Assam is spread throughout Assam. Most of the bamboos in Assam are concentrated in 7 districts of Assam. To list, they are. - Source: Internet
• 5. Dwarf green stripe (Pleioblastus sp.) is an excellent edging plant. What it lacks in stature it makes up for in impact - its striped yellow and green leaves making for a lush groundcover. This is just one of the low-growing forms of running bamboo of this species. - Source: Internet
• For the smallest carbon footprint, your choice of bamboo will depend mainly on what variety is available in your area. In South and Central America, there is really only one choice of bamboo for construction. And it’s one of the most important varieties of bamboo on earth. - Source: Internet
• One of the more common genera of bamboo, Bambusa contains well over 100 species, mostly native to Asia and the Pacific Islands. Many of these clumping bamboos are popular garden specimens, especially Oldham’s (Bambusa oldhamii). Bambusa varieties are also well-known for their tasty and edible shoots. - Source: Internet
• If you’re planning a bamboo house in the U.S. however, you will need to comply with strict building codes and regulations. That will probably involve hiring an engineer and an architect. You will also want to obtain specialized hardware for connecting corners and sealing gaps. - Source: Internet
• To grow bamboo outdoors, plant in an area that receives full to partial sunlight. Bamboo will grow in a variety of different lighting conditions, but it grows the fastest in full sun. Keep in mind that young plants may need protection from the harsh summer heat if planted during the summer months. - Source: Internet
• Grown extensively in the North eastern part of the country. It is known by many names like Mautak, Tarai, Muli and Watrai. The melocanna bambusoides grows really well on low hills. - Source: Internet
• Semiarundinaria (6) A genus of colorful medium size running bamboos from East Asia three branches per node and nearly cylindrical culms. It shares some characteristics of both Phyllostachys and Pleioblastus. Shoots in the summer. - Source: Internet
• Pseudosasa (2) This Asian genus consists of small to medium sized running bamboos with usually one and never more than three branches per node. Good as a hedge or ground cover. Shoots in the spring. - Source: Internet
• Many manufacturers of laminated Moso boards import to or operate in North America. Plyboo is one of the biggest names in laminated bamboo lumber. BamCore in Northern California and ReNuTeq in St. Louis are also producing laminated and engineered bamboo using Guadua from Ecuador. - Source: Internet
• You’ll find the most impressive monuments of D. asper on the island of Bali in Indonesia. Here, John Hardy and the architecture and design firm known as IBUKU have built some of the world’s most astonishing bamboo houses and structures with D. asper. - Source: Internet
• The bambusa multiplex is an evergreen bamboo. The flowers of this bamboo are hermaphrodite. It is grown in a well drained and moist soil. The stem of the bambusa multiplex can be used as an edible item. - Source: Internet
• You can grow the Japanese timber bamboo in full sun to partial shade, and it has palm-like foliage. The leaves can grow up to 13 inches long and have a yellow-brown color to plant in containers. It can also survive salty air and makes for great indoor plants on the coast. - Source: Internet
• There are 45 types of bamboo in Assam. Out of the 45 types, some species are only found in Assam. Bambusa is the most common bamboo found in Assam. - Source: Internet
• Uses- The bambusa vulgaris is used in paper-making and in the production of decorative items and handicrafts. It is also used in the manufacturing of many products like hunting or fishing apparatus, domestic or personal items, lightening and fuel. Inflammatory conditions are also treated by the bamboo extracts. - Source: Internet
• Out of the 22 genera occurring in India, 19 are native and then 3 are exotic. Out of the 136 species there are a few that are commercially significant. Below are the few significant species of bamboo found in India- - Source: Internet
• But be careful, because unlike the other three bamboo genera above, Phyllostachys is definitely a runner. This means their roots will grow aggressively, and they can easily get out of control. Some people like how fast these bamboos cover a large area, especially when they are trying to create a large privacy hedge. But it doesn’t take long for your privacy screen to go on the attack and uproot the rest of your yard. And your neighbor’s yard. - Source: Internet
• Arundinaria gigantea you find growing in the United States. The bamboo plant thrives in moist soil, and it is a perennial grass type. It has a thick rounded cane that can grow up to 33 feet tall. - Source: Internet
• This specie of bamboo was introduced into Tripura and is locally known as kanak kai. The culm of this bamboo is solid in texture and has a height of 7m. It has several uses. - Source: Internet
• Most bamboos thrive in moist, well-drained soil. They can be grown in most soil types, but some do better in acid soil – avoid wet, boggy or dry conditions. Most bamboos prefer sun but some species, such as Sasa bamboos, can be grown in shade. Plant your bamboo in spring to encourage it to develop good roots and canes before becoming dormant in autumn. Feed with a balanced fertiliser throughout the growing season and allow some bamboo leaves to accumulate around the base of the plants, as they return nutrients, particularly silica, to the roots, helping the plants stay strong and healthy. - Source: Internet
• Bamboo is associated with being an invasive plant that can quickly take over an area. But not all types of bamboo are invasive. It’s actually extremely easy to care for and grows very well in containers as the perfect house plant. - Source: Internet
• Sasa (4) Sasa is a genus of dwarf running bamboos most of which have wide, short leaves. Most are from Japan, and are useful in the garden for ground cover, contrasting textures, and as container plants. They usually get no taller than 6’, have one branch at each node and look best grown in some shade. Shooting is in the spring. - Source: Internet
• Chimonobambusa is called running bamboo. The nodes of this bamboo look swollen. Some species also have thorns. From each node, you can find three branches. - Source: Internet
• If you’re talking about solid bamboo furniture, made with laminated or crushed bamboo, it is most often made with Moso, just like the flooring. But again, producers outside of China have begun working with other varieties (Dendrocalamus asper and Guadua angustifolia) and have seen beautiful results. It’s amazing what you can build from bamboo these days. (Photos from Dasso) - Source: Internet
• Borinda (4) A recently created genus of clumpers and “open clumpers” from the mountainous regions of Asia, composed of several species that had been previously assigned to other genera, such as Fargesia, Yushania, Arundinaria, Thamnocalamus, and Himalayacalamus. Classification of these bamboos has been problematic. Shooting season is variable. - Source: Internet
• You can find only 2 Phyllostachys bamboo types in Assam. The name Phyllostachys come from world ‘phyllon’ which means leaf and ‘stachys’ means spike. These bamboo grows in clamps. - Source: Internet
• To plant clumping bamboo in the ground, dig a hole twice the size of the rootball. Plant the bamboo so its rootball sits level with the ground surface. Backfill with soil and water in well. - Source: Internet
• 6. Pleioblastus ‘Tsuboi’ is a highly ornamental bamboo and also a runner. It is best grown in a pot or planter bed lined with a root barrier. - Source: Internet
• 1. Chinese dwarf A lush and bushy bamboo, Chinese dwarf (Bambusa guangxiensis) is a beautiful compact plant, which makes an excellent small privacy screen, pot plant or feature in a garden bed. It is naturally bushy right down to the ground, giving the bamboo a very graceful appearance. However, the lower branches can be removed for a neater look. - Source: Internet
• Advice for buying bamboo Here’s our guide to buying the right bamboo for your garden, including how to choose bamboos for screening, low-maintenance bamboos and where to buy bamboos. Bamboos are available from garden centres and nurseries, as well as specialist nurseries. Bear in mind that you may get more choice if you buy your bamboo from a specialist nursery. - Source: Internet
• Also known as Wadroo and Dullooa in parts of Assam and Meghalaya. It is found at an altitude of 1200m and is extensively present in the north eastern region of the country. The culm of this bamboo does not have a fixed size, although it is smaller as compared to other species. The culm is about 6-9m tall. - Source: Internet
• In fact, they have even built a school with the world’s first all-bamboo campus. Check out the Bali Green School to learn more. Or visit Bamboo U to sign up for one of Hardy’s intensive courses in bamboo construction. - Source: Internet
• More recently, bamboo factories have sprouted up in Indonesia and Colombia, where they use their own bamboo species. In Indonesia, Dendrocalamus asper is generally the variety of choice. Many consider it the strongest bamboo species on earth. But in Latin America, they make the same claim about Guadua angustifolia. - Source: Internet
• When the bamboo plants dry, it becomes brownish to green and has a smooth surface. Still, the young shoots grow in a black to purple hue. In India, they use these bamboo plants to build bridges or as reinforcement in ladders, scaffolding, concrete, frames of walls, etc. - Source: Internet
• 8. China gold An exquisite-looking bamboo, China gold (Bambusa eutuldoides var. viridi vittata) has bright lemon-yellow culms with green striations. The upright culms are heavily branched, making it a great screening bamboo. But if you want to use it as more of an ornamental feature, prune away the lower growth to reveal the wonderful golden canes. - Source: Internet
• One of the most important bamboo varieties of all, Phyllostachys edulis is now the primary species of commercial bamboo. Commonly referred to as Moso Bamboo, this is the source for bamboo flooring and clothing, two major industries that have emerged in the last 20 years. Over time, Phyllostachys poles will eventually have some cracks. For best results, use culms that are 5-7 years old. - Source: Internet
• Ensure the culms have a consistent colour. Look at the new growth and make sure the circumference of each new culm is greater than that of the previous year’s – this will indicate a strong plant that’s increasing in vigour as it grows. Where to buy bamboo online Burncoose - Source: Internet
• This bamboo is also popularly known as the giant bamboo or the dragon bamboo. The dendrocalamus giganteus is known to be the tallest bamboo species in the world. The culms of this bamboo are about 25-35m tall. It is generally found at an altitude of 1200m. This bamboo has one large dominant branch and other clustered branches. - Source: Internet
• 4. Giant bamboo (Dendrocalamus giganteus) are only suitable for large gardens due to their extraordinary ability to shoot up. However that does mean they are a fabulous choice for adding privacy - even to passing drones! - Source: Internet
• It shoots up green shoots that turn yellow to take on a striped effect. You can also find it in a dwarf bamboo variety that remains compact and great to use as a bonsai tree. Another fascinating thing that gardeners do to encourage the bulge out of the culms they prune it once a year. - Source: Internet
• There are a total of 153 types of Bambusa bamboo in the whole world. In Assam, there are 21 types of Bambusa bamboo. Bambusa bamboo is very popular among the growers and cultivators of Assam. - Source: Internet
• If you’re looking for bamboo that’s 3-4 inches in diameter and 30 or 40 feet long, that’s very doable. Even if you live in a temperate climate, you should be able to grow bamboo this size. But it requires some space to spread out. Don’t expect to grow bamboo like this in a small, suburban backyard without ruffling some feathers with your neighbors. It can get out of control. - Source: Internet
• Whether you decide to grow the bamboo yourself, or order dry poles from a building material supplier, you will need to consider your specific needs. First of all: how big do you need? Some bamboos grow over 100 feet tall and up to 8 or 10 inches in diameter. Keep in mind, these results are rare. They are also based on ideal growing conditions, which you may or may not be able to provide. Furthermore, if you want to order 100-foot bamboo poles and have them shipped, it could be pretty costly. - Source: Internet
• Known as broad-leaved bamboo, Sasa is a genus of running bamboos. It includes Sasa palmata f. nebulosa, a tropical Japanese bamboo with yellow culms, and Sasa kurilensis (pictured), which is the most northern bamboo in the world and is therefore extremely hardy. They’re ideal for growing in shady gardens. - Source: Internet
• It is also cold and hardy with low maintenance, and the exciting thing is when you cut the culm, it will stop growing taller. Instead, the branches will hedge out wider. The bamboo plants also come from China and grow fast yet dense, ideal for creating a hedge. - Source: Internet
• This bamboo can be found in the natural forests in Central India and the North East. It generally prefers moist soil and is an open clump type species. The culms are generally lemon yellow or bright green stripes. It has a smooth and shiny texture and is 20m tall. The bambusa vulgaris is also known as basini bans and bakal. - Source: Internet
• A bamboo flute has to be hand-made to produce a quality sound because each flute comes from a live stalk of bamboo and no two pieces of bamboo grow the same. Shakuhachi also have to be custom-made for their users. Longer ones have the finger holes spaced more widely and have a lower pitch. - Source: Internet
• The clumping bamboo is a popular plant, and the best part is they are not invasive species. The bamboo remains in the spot you plant them. These types of bamboo grow underground rhizomes that differ from your running bamboo. - Source: Internet
• You can find 21 Bambusa types of bamboo in Assam. I will list them below with local names, diameter and height. Bambusa Bamboo types Local Names Diameter Height Bambusa arundinacea Kotoha banh, kata banh Bambusa assamica 30mm 12m Bambusa auriculata Kalia banh Bambusa barpatharica Bambusa balcooa Roxb. Bhaluka banh 80mm 22m Bambusa bambos Kotoha banh 150mm 30m Bambusa cacharensis 100mm 21m Bambusa garuchokua Garuchokua banh,Ghora Banh 100mm 15m Bambusa jaintiana 35mm 12m Bambusa multiplex Borosi dang banh,Jupri Banh Bambusa nutans Mokal banh 70mm 12m Bambusa pallida Bijuli banh 75mm 20m Bambusa polyporpha Betua banh 150mm 25m Bambusa pseudopallida Bijuli Banh, DeoBanh 100mm 20m Bambusa rangaensis. Bon Bijuli 35mm 10m Bambusa teres Bhaluki makal 75mm 20m Bambusa tulda Jati banh 100mm 20m Bambusa vulgaris Tela/Tansti banh, Kalachi banh, Halodhia Banh/ Sonali Banh 100mm 20m Bambusa ventricosa Budhabeli banh 50mm 10m - Source: Internet
• Also, for decorative purposes, you will want to think about the color. Some bamboos are very dark, almost black, and look beautiful when dried. You may want to use some black bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra) for decorative accents. Although it does not have ideal properties for building. Keep in mind, most bamboo is dark green when it grows, but turns yellow once it dries. - Source: Internet
• And there are many more varieties that look beautiful in the garden while also having other valuable functions. But then some bamboos are strictly ornamental. They might grow prolifically and add plenty of character to your landscape design, but their canes aren’t as useful. And finally, some varieties may be ideal for producing giant poles for construction, but just aren’t practical to plant in your backyard. - Source: Internet
• It is one of the most useful bamboo found in Assam. You can use Melocalamus bamboo shoots as food and medicine. Moreover, the leaves is used to make liquor or beer. - Source: Internet
• Thamnocalamus (1) A genus of clumping, high mountain bamboos from Asia and Africa. Thamnocalamus tessellatus is considered rare and vulnerable in its native habitat of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Shoots in the spring. - Source: Internet
• Bambusa (17) What’s a clumping bamboo? Find out here. A genus of tropical and subtropical clumping bamboos from Asia, America and Africa that shoot all year ‘round, especially summer and fall. Bambusas usually have round culms with numerous branches at each node, although one or two usually predominate. Most Bambusa species are rather large, and like all clumpers, they require a wide growing area to reach full size. The species grow best in full sun and are successful in almost any climate, including coastal environments and even desert areas, as long as winter temperatures are not too cold. - Source: Internet
• Guadua is a neotropical variety, meaning that it grows indigenously in the tropic and subtropic regions of the New World, namely Central and South America. And these are clumping bamboos, as opposed to the more aggressive running types. G. angustifolia, native to the area between Venezuela and Peru, is the most widely used. But other species are also common, depending mainly on the geography. - Source: Internet
• Himalayacalamus is a genus of clumping bamboo, native to the Himalayas. It includes Himalayacalamus hookerianus (pictured). Its young culms are blue with a hint of red or purple, maturing to gold. Perfect for growing as a focal point to show off its colour. - Source: Internet
• The Pleioblastus is an Asian genus of monopodial bamboo plants native to China and Japan. The evergreen bamboo has green stripes on the leaves that look gorgeous in spring and summer. Yet, it is partly deciduous in mild winters, and you can mow it in spring to remain attractive. - Source: Internet
• This hedge bamboo has a short height compared to timber bamboo types. Yet, it can reach up to 15 feet tall in less than two years when planted. The original name is Bambusa Multiplex and has a deep green color with thin culms. - Source: Internet
• Chimonobambusa (5) A genus of medium sized bamboos from the Himalayas, China and Japan, which shoot fall and winter, and are difficult to propagate. Many branches per node. Thin culm sheaths fall away within a year. Those listed below are vigorous runners. - Source: Internet
• Sinobambusa (1) Sinobambusa is a genus of tropical running Chinese bamboos similar to Semiarundinaria except the culm sheaths promptly fall off. Good container plant. Shoots in the spring. - Source: Internet
• Flutes are one of the simplest musical instruments that can be produced. They consist of a basic tube with finger holes, a sound hole and a mouthpiece, and the vibration of air across the mouthpiece or reed produces sound. Most are made out of metal or wood. The Japanese bamboo flute, also known as a shakuhachi, is an end-blown flute used to produce a variety of tones and played similarly to blowing over the end of an open bottle. The structure of the shakuhachi allows a flexible variety of tones as opposed to the specific pitches used by recorders or similar flutes. - Source: Internet
• Here we have a thorny clumping bamboo from the Neotropical genus. It is a large species known as the most significant Neotropical type of bamboo found globally. Bamboo is also food for the Amazon and Atlantic Bamboo Rats. - Source: Internet
• Plant the bamboo so the rootball sits below the top of the trench. Back fill with soil and well-rotted manure or compost, taking care not to damage the rhizomes. Water well and mulch to hide the barrier which is proud of the soil surface. - Source: Internet
• Pitch variation on a bamboo flute consists of more than just finger placements; the player must also tilts his or her head up and down to change the angle of airflow. Lowering the pitch is called meri and raising it is called kari. Changing the speed of airflow alters the octave at which the shakuhachi plays. It has a range of two octaves and half of a third octave; these are known as otsu, kan and dai-kan. Attempting to produce a note too high for the flute will cause it to make a dissonant squeaking sound. - Source: Internet
• One way to stop running bamboo is to get a clumping variety. Clumping bamboo doesn’t send out rhizome roots. Instead of spreading out over several feet, they get a few inches wider. Clumping varieties tend to have a faster growing rate because they grow taller instead of spreading outwards. - Source: Internet
• If you have a deck garden the umbrella bamboo will feel right at home. It is a cold-hardy plant and very leafy with a slender stem that can withstand high winds. Fargesia rufa is a perennial bamboo with yellow-green arching canes that are soft yet pointed. - Source: Internet
• Uses- It is used in construction and in paper making as well. The young shoots of this bamboo are used as vegetable products. The culms furniture, vases, buckets, matting, boards, rural housing and water pipes. - Source: Internet
• Bamboo can also benefit the ecosystem. When planted in groups, bamboo prevents soil erosion on slopes and hills. The plant’s regenerative properties make it an eco-friendly resource for paper, food, furniture, homes and more. - Source: Internet
• The woody perennial plant is part of the grass family known as Poaceae. The size can vary from one species to another. But bamboo plants can create a visually appealing design inside and outside the home. - Source: Internet
• Summing up, I have given overall knowledge of the different types of bamboo in Assam. I have listed all the 45 types of bamboo in Assam and given their diameter and height. You can find their local name in this post. - Source: Internet
• Phyllostachys bambusoides is another superior bamboo species for building and construction. Also known as Madake or Japanese Timber Bamboo, it’s also cold-hardy, and performs well in climate zones 7 through 10. Poles can grow 50-70 feet tall, and 4-5 inches thick. Thick culms walls make it one of the strongest of all temperate timber bamboos. Japanese Timber Bamboo is both strong and beautiful. - Source: Internet
• Pleioblastus (11) A genus of small to medium size running bamboos with numerous branches at each node and culm sheaths which remain attached to the culm. The many dwarf species, often variegated, make good ground covers, hedges, and container specimens, which benefit from an annual winter clipping to keep them low, uniform, and attractive. In cold climates, they may be grown herbaciously by mulching heavily during the winter, and will survive an additional 10 to 20 degrees colder than listed and produce new top growth in the spring. Shoots in the spring. - Source: Internet
• The clumps grows in zigzag fashion from node to node. This bamboo has good mechanical properties. It is used for construction work, handicraft and paper pulp. The shoot is alo eaten. - Source: Internet
• Bamboos rarely suffer from pests and disease. The main problem associated with growing bamboo is when running bamboos grow out of control. Find out how to control the spread of running bamboo, in our video, above. - Source: Internet
• Furthermore, it is cold-hardy, and some dwarf bamboo plants can survive freezing temperatures. On the bottom side of the leaves, it has hairs and is highly resistant to mites. This bamboo is a vigorous grower with underground rhizomes running below and above the surface. - Source: Internet
• You find the Guadua bamboo growing in Uruguay through to northern Mexico and Trinidad. The largest group of this bamboo plants you see in the Amazon and Orinoco basin. And no, it does not come from China but is an essential American bamboo used in construction. - Source: Internet
• If you plan to keep your bamboo in a container, make sure it has drainage holes at the bottom. Water your potted plant until you see liquid draining from the bottom of the pot. Remember that potted plants will need water more often than those planted in the ground. - Source: Internet
• Bamboo is an integral part of the culture of Assam. In Assam, bamboo is used in almost everyday life. Assam has nearly 50% of the bamboo types of India. So, in this post, I will discuss the types of bamboo in Assam. - Source: Internet
• Also known as Jama betwa, Narangi bans and Bari, this bamboo can be found the North East and other regions like Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya and Tripura. The bambusa polymorpha likes a deep, fertile and well drained soil or a riverine alluvial soil. The culm can be either light green or greyish green. Some are even white grey. The culm is also 25m tall. - Source: Internet
• Clump-forming Chusquea bamboos are native to the mountains of Latin America. Unlike most bamboos, their culms are solid, not hollow. Varieties include Chusquea gigantea, a huge species that grows to 4m in height and bears thick green culms, and Chilean bamboo, Chusquea culeou. Chusquea bamboos are some of the best bamboos for screening and can be used as a focal point. Large gardens only. - Source: Internet

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